Ham Radio License · Free Beginner Guides

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Everything a new or aspiring ham needs — from zero to call sign to first contact. No course to buy. No fluff. Just the information, in order.

The Path to Your License

Zero to Call Sign — Step by Step

The ham radio licensing process has clear steps. Here they are, with a guide for each one.

  1. 1

    Choose Your License Class

    Three FCC license classes exist — Technician, General, and Amateur Extra. Most beginners start with Technician. It covers all VHF/UHF bands and takes a few hours to study for.

  2. 2

    Get Your FRN Number (5 minutes)

    You need an FCC Registration Number before you can sit for the exam. Get one free at FCC CORES — takes about 5 minutes online.

  3. 3

    Study the Question Pool

    The Technician exam has 35 questions drawn from a public question pool. You need 26 correct to pass. The entire pool is publicly available — nothing on the test is secret.

  4. 4

    Pass the Exam

    Find a session near you on ARRL.org or HamStudy.org. Bring your FRN, a government ID, and $14–$15 in cash. You will know your score before you leave the room.

  5. 5

    Get Your Call Sign

    Pay the $35 FCC fee, wait 24–72 hours for your call sign, and you are licensed. No waiting for mail — the FCC database entry is your license.

  6. 6

    Get On the Air

    A Baofeng UV-5R gets you on 2 meters for under $30. Find a local repeater on RepeaterBook.com, program it in, and make your first contact.

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